THE MONTESSORI COMMITMENT

Little School
I always hope that when a child comes to us in the preschool, that
he or she will at least stay through age 5. The curriculum is laid out
to be completed by the child in a 3-year cycle.
There is much careful preparation by the teacher with the 3 and 4-year
old child--so many jobs to be meticulously taught, so many skills to
be
honed.
Then, when the child is 5 years of age--the PAY OFF comes! We see a
truly independent child who knows how to work and who has the skills
to do beautiful language and math work. We see a child who is happy
to use her skills to help other, smaller children in the classroom.
We see a truly "normalized" child who fully knows how to use
the prepared environment of the Montessori classroom.
When a child is removed at this critical age to be put into a conventional
kindergarten program, all the hard-earned skills and knowledge are,
to a great extent, wasted. The child is usually bored, because he is
reduced to counting and to trivial work, although he is actually ready
to add and multiply into the thousands, to read phonetic booklets, and
to add to his knowledge of geography and science.
Big School
I also always hope that when a child starts the program in the Big
School, be he 5 or 6 years of age, that he will stay with us for the
whole tour, through the third grade. Once again, there are so many skills
to be learned in the first year or two that a tremendous payoff is anticipated
at the final stage.
These are the skills we see in our third year students in the Big School:
The child has enough skills in reading, research work with encyclopedias,
etc., to do independent projects.
He or she can research a country, make posters, write a paper, write
letters to a friend describing this country, and give an oral report.
These children can read junior classics books and discuss them with
interest and enthusiasm with a teacher.
Third-year students can completely break sentences down into their
parts of speech. They can also determine the subject, predicate and
adverbial phrases of a sentence.
Third-year students are able to speak before the class with confidence.
They are happy to volunteer their own ideas in group discussions.
These students often write plays and direct them for their classmates.
They are able to write creatively and to write articles for a class
newspaper.
These students are able to read and comprehend maps and can measure
distances and find latitudes, longitudes, and time zones on a globe.
Third year students have a knowledge of fractions, algebra, trigonometry
and calculus. They also do a good job with conventional
math processes: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Third year students can do science research papers where they describe
biomes and the animals and plants that live therein. They understand
the difference between vertebrates and invertebrates and are very familiar
with the characteristics of fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals.
Probably most importantly, these older students are good teachers,
helping younger people patiently and confidently. They love to be asked
to help a teacher or a toddler, in any capacity. They turn out to be
good, helpful people!
One of my favorite traits of the older children is their ability to
spontaneously form a work party or a "brain trust". When presented
with a problem or a challenge, a number of students will go off together,
discuss what needs to be done, divide up the responsibilities, and work
together to solve their problem. Knowledge is thus multiplied by the
number of students working together. This cooperative mode of working
epitomizes for me the Montessori ideal at its best.
I always tell my Big Schoolers that Maria Montessori said that they
have the most important job in the whole world--that of growing the
best person they can possibly become. What they are doing today helps
to determine the kind of man or woman they will someday be. They always
seem impressed with this concept.